WHO DG
World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Fabrice Coffrini / AFP via Getty Images
  • The WHO is calling for a moratorium on COVID-19 vaccine boosters through the end of September.
  • Some wealthy nations have begun booster campaigns while low-income countries are still largely unvaccinated.
  • Israel, Germany, and France already have third shots rolling out or coming soon for certain groups.
  • See more stories on Insider's business page.

As some countries struggle to get first doses of COVID-19 vaccines to their most vulnerable, other nations are already moving ahead with plans to offer supplementary "booster" shots.

On Wednesday, the World Health Organization called for a moratorium on COVID-19 vaccine boosters through the end of September or later, citing global inequalities in the vaccine rollout.

The statement came hours after a San Francisco hospital began offering "supplemental doses" of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines to Johnson & Johnson recipients – following the lead of countries like Israel, which is already offering Pfizer boosters to elderly people, and European countries, planning to start boosters next month.

About 29% of the world's population has received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, but that number is close to 1% in low-income countries, according to Our World in Data.

"I understand the concern of all governments to protect their people from the Delta variant. But we cannot accept countries that have already used most of the global supply of vaccines using even more of it," director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on Wednesday.

Israel, France, and Germany are starting to roll out boosters already

Israel has begun offering booster shots of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine to people over 60. President Isaac Herzog kicked off the campaign by getting his third shot of the vaccine on Friday, Reuters reported.

Germany and France are also on track to begin administering third doses to those who were vaccinated early in the rollout. In both countries, elderly folks and people with compromised immune systems will be able to book booster appointments in September.

The US and the UK have yet to move forward with booster campaigns, but the UK is prepared to start in September as well, according to the Washington Post. The US CDC hasn't nailed down a date yet, although leading infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci said a recommendation for booster shots in certain populations is "likely."

However, if the 11 countries that are either rolling out boosters or considering it this year were to give the shots to everyone over 50 years old, they would use up roughly 440 million doses of the global supply, according to an analysis by the WHO.

"We need an urgent reversal, from the majority of vaccines going to high-income countries, to the majority going to low-income countries," Tedros said.

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